Camí de Cavalls

Key figures

Length

185 km: the stated length (Turespaña (spain.info)).

Measured on our map line: 183.8 km, the route as OpenStreetMap maps it along the official track. The charts on this page run along the same line, and the search sorts trails by it, so lengths compare the same way.

185km

Ascent · descent

3,548 m up and 3,530 m down: the sum of the 20 main stages (Consell Insular de Menorca).

3,548m ↑3,530m ↓

Difficulty

How hard a trail is, in three ways: the terrain, the climate in season and the length of the days. Each is rated from Easy to Hard with the same thresholds for every trail, and takes its hardest measure. It describes the trail, not how it will feel to you: that depends on your fitness, experience, pack and the weather you get.

  • Terrain: ModeratePath grade: ≈ T2
  • Climate: Demanding in Jun–AugWind: 25 km/h (August)
  • Effort: EasyLongest day: ≈ 4 h (stage 3)

All measures

Terrain: Moderate; Climate: Demanding in Jun–Aug; Effort: Easy

Days

No source suggests a number of days, so the page counts one day per main stage (20).

20days

Per stage

The 20 main stages' totals over their number (Consell Insular de Menorca), so the averages come from one source.

9.2km· 180 m ↑

Landscape

Land cover along the main route, from ESA WorldCover satellite data:

  • Grassland and shrubs: 44%
  • Forest: 30%
  • Farmland and villages: 22%
  • Bare rock and sand: 3%
  • Water, snow and ice: 1%

Landscape along the route

Mainly Grassland

Location

Country
Spain
Regions
Balearic Islands, Menorca
Start
Maó
Finish
Maó
Route type
Loop
Travel hubs
  • Maó bus station2.7 km by road · 4 min
  • Ciutadella bus station45.6 km by road · 43 min
  • Menorca Airport (MAH)6.1 km by road · 11 min
Protected areas
Menorca Biosphere Reserve; S'Albufera des Grau Natural Park
Managed by
Consell Insular de MenorcaOfficial website
Waymarking
White over red GR stripes, with the Caminos Naturales signposts
  • Trail
  • Start
  • Stage start
  • Finish
  • Contour lines

Difficulty

Terrain

How hard is the ground to walk: the path, the climbing, the steep bits, the ground underfoot? Rated over the whole main route. The rating takes its hardest measure.

Path grade: the trail's SAC grade, stated, converted or estimated.

  1. EasyT1
  2. ModerateT2
  3. DemandingT3
  4. HardT4 to T6

Climbing: ascent of the main stages over their length.

  1. Easyunder 15 m per km
  2. Moderate15–30 m
  3. Demanding30–50 m
  4. Hard50 m or more

Steep stretches: share of the route steeper than 15 %, up or down (terrain model).

  1. Easyunder 5 %
  2. Moderate5–15 %
  3. Demanding15–30 %
  4. Hard30 % or more

Natural ground: share on footpaths and trails (OpenStreetMap); never Hard on its own.

  1. Easyunder a third
  2. Moderatea third to two thirds
  3. Demandingtwo thirds or more

Moderate

  • SAC hiking scale

    Trails rate their difficulty in many local scales, or only describe it in words. We translate each rating into the Swiss Alpine Club's hiking scale, from T1 (easy) to T6 (very hard), so trails can be compared. It stays an estimate: how hard a trail feels depends on your fitness, experience, pack and the weather.

    This trail: T2 (our estimate). The island council describes coastal paths, field tracks and some roads, generally flat but crossing the southern ravines (barrancs), with rocky stretches (Punta Nati to Ciutadella "especially rocky") and the risk of falls on cliff edges marked on its sections; the highest section point is 118 m. Mountain hiking on mostly good paths with some rough, exposed ground (T2).

    1. T1 · HikingWell-made paths, mostly flat or gently sloping. No risk of falling; trainers are enough.
    2. T2 · Mountain hikingA continuous path, steep in places, where a fall can't be ruled out. Be sure-footed; wear hiking boots.
    3. T3 · Demanding mountain hikingThe path is not always visible; exposed spots may have chains or ropes, and you may need your hands for balance.
    4. T4 · Alpine hikingOften no path. Hands are needed in places, terrain is exposed, and there can be easy snowfields.
    5. T5 · Demanding alpine hikingMostly pathless, with easy climbing and exposed, demanding terrain. Needs alpine experience.
    6. T6 · Difficult alpine hikingPathless, very exposed, with climbing and glaciers. For experienced mountaineers only.

    The scale at the Swiss Alpine Club

    estimated T2
  • Climbing19 m per km
  • Steep stretches2 % of the way
  • Natural ground58 %

Climate

How hot, cold, wet and windy does it get? Rated for each month from 30 years of weather (ERA5). Without months picked (the search's When filter), the rating is for the trail's best run of at least two months in its season, and each measure shows its hardest month of that run; a pick re-rates it for your months. The rating takes its hardest measure.

Heat: mean daily high at the lowest point.

  1. Easyunder 22 °C
  2. Moderate22–27 °C
  3. Demanding27–32 °C
  4. Hard32 °C or more

Cold: mean nightly low at the highest point.

  1. Easy8 °C or more
  2. Moderate3–8 °C
  3. Demanding−2 to 3 °C
  4. Hardbelow −2 °C

Wet days: days a month with 1 mm of rain or more, the wetter of both points.

  1. Easyunder 10
  2. Moderate10–14
  3. Demanding14–18
  4. Hard18 or more

Snow: days a month with 1 cm of snow or more at the highest point.

  1. Easyunder 1 day
  2. Moderate1–3 days
  3. Demanding3–6 days
  4. Hard6 days or more

Wind: mean of the day's strongest wind (hourly mean, 10 m above ground), the windier of both points.

  1. Easyunder 15 km/h
  2. Moderate15–20 km/h
  3. Demanding20–25 km/h
  4. Hard25 km/h or more

Demanding in Jun–Aug

  • Heat · August27 °C by day
  • Cold · June20 °C at night
  • Wet days · August2 days
  • Snow · June0 days
  • Wind · August25 km/h

Effort

How long are the days? Rated by the longest main stage; a time range counts its upper end. The rating takes its hardest measure.

Longest day: walking time of the longest main stage, stated or by DIN 33466.

  1. Easyup to 4 h
  2. Moderate4–6 h
  3. Demanding6–8 h
  4. Hardmore than 8 h

Easy

  • Longest day · stage 3estimated 4 h

Climate

Days · lowest point
13–27°C
Nights · highest point
11–24°C
Wet days a month
1–11
Daylight
9.3–15.0h
Day high and night low0 °C10 °C20 °C30 °CWet days, at the highest point51015Daylight9.6 h10.6 h11.8 h13.2 h14.4 h15.0 h14.7 h13.7 h12.4 h11.1 h9.9 h9.3 hJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Climate by month, 1995–2024 average
MonthLowest point, day high / night low (°C)Highest point, day high / night low (°C)Wet daysSnow daysFrost nights at the highest pointDaylight (h)
January13.7 / 11.112.9 / 11.29.1009.6
February13.3 / 10.712.4 / 10.76.90010.6
March14.5 / 11.813.2 / 11.75.50011.8
April16.4 / 13.514.7 / 13.35.80013.2
May19.4 / 16.317.5 / 16.14.30014.4
June23.4 / 20.121.4 / 19.92.20015
July26.2 / 2324.1 / 22.70.80014.7
August26.9 / 23.825 / 23.62.30013.7
September24.5 / 21.623.1 / 21.56.80012.4
October21.7 / 1920.6 / 197.60011.1
November17.6 / 1516.8 / 1511.2009.9
December14.9 / 12.614.2 / 12.68.9009.3

Climate by month

Averages for 1995–2024 from ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, at the trail's lowest and highest point, adjusted to each point's elevation. Bars span the mean night low to the mean day high; wet days have at least 1 mm of rain, snow days at least 1 cm of snow. Daylight runs from sunrise to sunset in the middle of the month. The shaded months are the trail's season.

Stages

StageRouteDistanceAscentDescentElevationTime
1Maó Es Grau10.0 km244 m ↑244 m ↓estimated 0 → 0 mestimated 3 h 15
2Es Grau Favàritx8.5 km197 m ↑191 m ↓estimated 0 → 10 mestimated 2 h 45
3Favàritx Arenal d'en Castell13.5 km284 m ↑273 m ↓estimated 10 → 20 mestimated 4 h 00
4Arenal d'en Castell Cala Tirant10.8 km154 m ↑164 m ↓estimated 20 → 10 mestimated 3 h 00
5Cala Tirant Binimel·là9.5 km235 m ↑239 m ↓estimated 10 → 0 mestimated 3 h 00
6Binimel·là Els Alocs8.8 km379 m ↑370 m ↓estimated 0 → 0 mestimated 3 h 15
7Els Alocs Algaiarens9.6 km304 m ↑306 m ↓estimated 10 → 10 mestimated 3 h 15
8Algaiarens Cala Morell5.4 km150 m ↑119 m ↓estimated 10 → 40 mestimated 1 h 45
9Cala Morell Punta Nati7.0 km128 m ↑135 m ↓estimated 50 → 40 mestimated 2 h 00
10Punta Nati Ciutadella10.5 km137 m ↑165 m ↓estimated 40 → 20 mestimated 3 h 00
11Ciutadella Cap d'Artrutx13.0 km99 m ↑98 m ↓estimated 20 → 10 mestimated 3 h 30
12Cap d'Artrutx Cala en Turqueta13.2 km122 m ↑116 m ↓estimated 10 → 10 mestimated 3 h 30
13Cala en Turqueta Cala Galdana6.4 km172 m ↑143 m ↓estimated 10 → 50 mestimated 2 h 00
14Cala Galdana Sant Tomàs10.4 km216 m ↑263 m ↓estimated 50 → 0 mestimated 3 h 15
15Sant Tomàs Son Bou6.4 km117 m ↑98 m ↓estimated 0 → 20 mestimated 2 h 00
16Son Bou Cala en Porter7.9 km170 m ↑172 m ↓estimated 20 → 10 mestimated 2 h 30
17Cala en Porter Binissafúller11.6 km182 m ↑176 m ↓estimated 10 → 10 mestimated 3 h 30
18Binissafúller Punta Prima8.1 km96 m ↑103 m ↓estimated 10 → 0 mestimated 2 h 15
19Punta Prima Cala de Sant Esteve7.2 km74 m ↑55 m ↓estimated 0 → 10 mestimated 2 h 00
20Cala de Sant Esteve Maó6.0 km88 m ↑100 m ↓estimated 20 → 0 mestimated 1 h 45

Totals and averages count the main stages only. ≈ marks our estimates where the source gives no figure: heights from the terrain model (Copernicus DEM, 30 m grid, sampled every 100 m), to the nearest 10 m; walking times from each stage's distance, ascent and descent by the German hiking standard DIN 33466 (4 km/h, 300 m/h up, 500 m/h down), without breaks.

Terrain

Highest · lowest point
127m high-1m low

Gradient

The steepest 500 m of the trail in walking direction, uphill and downhill. On this trail the steepest climb is 17 % (10°, 84 m up over 500 m) on stage 6, the steepest descent −15 % (9°, 73 m down) on stage 7.

A gradient is height per distance: 20 % means 20 m up for every 100 m forward. Percent and degrees don't grow alike: 100 % is 45°, not 90°.

GradientAngleFeels like
10 %6°Noticeable on a road
20 %11°A steep path, slow going
30 %17°Very steep, often steps
100 %45°Scrambling

Averages over 500 m from a 30 m terrain model: short pitches within them, such as steps and ladders, are steeper.

17% ↑−15% ↓

Steep stretches

How many kilometres of the main route climb or descend at 15 % or more (9°, 15 m of height per 100 m), measured in 200 m stretches: on this trail 1.6 km up and 1.4 km down, the darkest parts of the profile. Such stretches are slow going uphill and hard on the knees downhill.

3km

Surfaces

  • Natural ground: 58%, 104.3 km. Earth, grass, rock and roots: footpaths and forest trails. Can be muddy after rain.
  • Gravel: 19%, 35.0 km. Gravel, compacted and stony surfaces: mostly forest roads and farm tracks.
  • Paved: 23%, 40.6 km. Asphalt, concrete and cobbles: roads and village streets.
  • Unknown: 0%, 0.6 km. Stretches whose surface OpenStreetMap doesn't record.

58% natural19% gravel23% paved
0 m127 m12Stage 34567891011Stage 1213141516171819200 km180.5 km

Terrain along the route

Heights from the Copernicus terrain model (30 m grid, every 100 m along the main route); it measures the treetops in forests, so heights may differ from signposts by some metres.

The profile colours each 200 m by its gradient in walking direction: the steeper, the darker, climbs warm and descents violet, from level ground to ±30 % and beyond.

The strip under the profile shows the ground underfoot, from OpenStreetMap; for the 63% of the route without a surface tag, the type of way decides (footpaths natural, tracks gravel).

Landscape

Forest30%Grassland and shrubs44%Bare rock and sand3%Water, snow and ice1%Farmland and villages22%12345678910111213141516171819200 km180.5 km

Landscape along the route

Land cover from ESA WorldCover 2021 (10 m satellite map), every 100 m along the main route; each point takes the most common class within 30 m, so the path itself doesn't count as bare ground. Its eleven classes are folded into the six groups shown. It says what the landscape looks like, not which plants grow there.

Sleeping

Wild camping is restricted. Sleeping on the beaches without a tent (bivouac) is generally allowed; tents and other structures are prohibited by the Coasts Act and every town's bylaws. Never in dunes or sensitive vegetation, no fires or stoves; in s'Albufera des Grau Natural Park only after notifying the park.

46.6 km without a bedCamping2Huts0Hostels2Rooms1112345678910111213141516171819200 km180.5 km

Places to sleep along the route

One tick per place to sleep along the main route, from OpenStreetMap: 2 campsites, 0 huts, 2 hostels, 11 guest houses within 1 km of the trail or 3 km of a stage's end (stage towns often lie off the trail). Hotels and day shelters are left out. The shaded column is the longest stretch without any, from km 42.1 to 88.7. The map may miss places or list ones that have closed, so book or check locally.

Water & Supply

Clean water

13 fountains, taps and springs marked as drinkable in OpenStreetMap within 500 m of the trail. Clean water also counts the 10 huts, hostels, guest houses and campsites within 500 m where hikers usually fill a bottle: guests come first, and many close out of season, so ask, and carry a little more than the gaps need. Places OpenStreetMap marks as without drinking water are left out. The counts include the approach and variant; the chart shows the main route.

Rated by the longest stretch of the main route without clean water: frequent up to 10 km, regular up to 20 km, scarce beyond. Here: from km 0 to 88.7, stages 1–10.

88.7kmScarce

Any water

Clean water, and the 3 springs within 500 m of the trail whose water is of unknown quality: filter, boil or treat it, and expect some springs to run dry in late summer. Here the longest stretch without any water runs from km 10.6 to 64.6. Rated like clean water: frequent up to 10 km, regular up to 20 km, scarce beyond.

54kmScarce

Shops

94 supermarkets, convenience and general stores and petrol stations with a shop in OpenStreetMap, within 1 km of the trail or 3 km of a stage's end (stage towns often lie off the trail). Small village shops are often missing, and opening hours vary: check before relying on one. Here the longest stretch without runs from km 42.1 to 87.2.

45.1km
Water · 54 km withoutPublic drinking water · 89.1 km withoutSprings (treat before drinking) · 104.6 km withoutRefills at places to sleep · 88.7 km withoutShops · 45.1 km withoutSupermarkets · 45.1 km withoutConvenience and general stores · 93.1 km without12Stage 345678910111213141516171819200 km180.5 km

Water and shops along the route

One tick per place along the main route, from OpenStreetMap: drinking water and springs within 500 m, refills at huts, hostels, guest houses and campsites within 500 m, shops within 1 km or 3 km of a stage's end. The shaded band in each lane is its longest stretch without; "Water" counts every kind, and opens into one lane per kind, each with its own. The map may miss places or list ones that have closed or run dry, so check locally.