Heidschnuckenweg

Key figures

Length

Stated
225 km, the sum of the 13 main stages (Heidschnuckenweg)
Map line
Not used: only 88 % matched on its weakest stage
Search
Compares this trail by the stated length

225km

Ascent · descent

This trail
Estimated from the terrain model (≈): no source states them
How
Every main stage's climbs and drops between samples 100 m apart
Keep in mind
In forests the model reads the treetops, so it reads high there

estimated: 3,450m ↑3,420m ↓

Difficulty

What
How hard the trail is, in three ways: the terrain, the climate in season and the length of the days
Scale
Easy to Hard, with the same thresholds for every trail; each takes its hardest measure
Keep in mind
It describes the trail, not how it will feel to you: that depends on your fitness, experience, pack and the weather you get
  • Terrain: ModerateClimbing: ≈ 15 m per km
  • Climate: Moderate in Apr–OctHeat: 22 °C by day (August)
  • Effort: DemandingLongest day: ≈ 8 h (stage 1)

All measures

Terrain: Moderate; Climate: Moderate in Apr–Oct; Effort: Demanding

Days

This trail
13 days, one per main stage
Why
No source suggests a number of days

13days

Per stage

How
The 13 main stages' totals over their number
Source
Heidschnuckenweg, so the averages come from one source
Ascent
The terrain model's estimate per stage (≈): the stages state no climbs

17.3km· about 270 m ↑
Season

Landscape

Source
ESA WorldCover satellite land cover, along the main route
  • Forest: 76%
  • Grassland and shrubs: 16%
  • Farmland and villages: 8%

Landscape along the route

Mostly Forest

Photos

Photos from Wikimedia Commons by KaiBorgeest, Nortix08, ZornigeAmeise2017, ChristianSW, Hajotthu, Photographer and uploader was Hajotthu at de.wikipedia and Norbert Nagel; each photo's licence in the gallery

Location

Country
Germany
Regions
Hamburg, Lower Saxony
Start
Hamburg-Fischbek
Finish
Celle
Route type
Point to point
Travel hubs
  • Hamburg Hauptbahnhof26.6 km by road · 36 min
  • Celle118 km by road · 97 min
  • Hamburg Airport (HAM)31.2 km by road · 40 min
Protected areas
Lüneburger Heide Nature Reserve; Südheide Nature Park
Managed by
Lüneburger Heide GmbH
Waymarking
Signposted throughout ("unverlaufbar - dank durchgängiger Beschilderung"); feeder paths from the stations marked with a yellow H on a black square
GPX
Official GPX trackOffered by Lüneburger Heide GmbH
  • Trail
  • Variant
  • Start
  • Stage start
  • Finish
  • Contour lines

Difficulty

Terrain

Rates
How hard is the ground to walk: the path, the climbing, the steep bits, the ground underfoot?
How
Rated over the whole main route.
Level
The hardest measure sets it
Path grade
the trail's SAC grade, stated, converted or estimated
  1. EasyT1
  2. ModerateT2
  3. DemandingT3
  4. HardT4 to T6
Climbing
ascent of the main stages over their length
  1. Easyunder 15 m per km
  2. Moderate15–30 m
  3. Demanding30–50 m
  4. Hard50 m or more
Steep stretches
share of the route steeper than 15 %, up or down (terrain model)
  1. Easyunder 5 %
  2. Moderate5–15 %
  3. Demanding15–30 %
  4. Hard30 % or more
Natural ground
share on footpaths and trails (OpenStreetMap); never Hard on its own
  1. Easyunder a third
  2. Moderatea third to two thirds
  3. Demandingtwo thirds or more

Moderate

  • SAC hiking scale

    This trail
    T1 (our estimate)
    Basis
    "Die höchste Erhebung des Heidschnuckenwegs beträgt 169 Meter. Der Weg ist damit auch für ungeübte Wanderer gut zu bewältigen": sandy heath tracks, forest paths and river meadows in the lowlands. Hiking on paths (T1).
    Scale
    The Swiss Alpine Club's hiking scale, from T1 (easy) to T6 (very hard)
    Why
    Trails rate difficulty in many local scales, or only in words; we translate each into this one so trails compare
    Keep in mind
    An estimate: how hard a trail feels depends on your fitness, experience, pack and the weather
    T1 · Hiking
    Well-made paths, mostly flat or gently sloping. No risk of falling; trainers are enough.
    T2 · Mountain hiking
    A continuous path, steep in places, where a fall can't be ruled out. Be sure-footed; wear hiking boots.
    T3 · Demanding mountain hiking
    The path is not always visible; exposed spots may have chains or ropes, and you may need your hands for balance.
    T4 · Alpine hiking
    Often no path. Hands are needed in places, terrain is exposed, and there can be easy snowfields.
    T5 · Demanding alpine hiking
    Mostly pathless, with easy climbing and exposed, demanding terrain. Needs alpine experience.
    T6 · Difficult alpine hiking
    Pathless, very exposed, with climbing and glaciers. For experienced mountaineers only.

    The scale at the Swiss Alpine Club

    estimated T1
  • Climbingestimated 15 m per km
  • Steep stretches0 % of the way
  • Natural ground41 %

Climate

Rates
How hot, cold, wet and windy does it get?
How
From 30 years of daily weather (ERA5), rated per month. Without months picked: the trail's best run of at least two season months, each measure at its hardest month. Pick months in the search to rate it for yours.
Level
The hardest measure sets it
Heat
mean daily high at the lowest point
  1. Easyunder 22 °C
  2. Moderate22–27 °C
  3. Demanding27–32 °C
  4. Hard32 °C or more
Cold
mean nightly low at the highest point
  1. Easy8 °C or more
  2. Moderate3–8 °C
  3. Demanding−2 to 3 °C
  4. Hardbelow −2 °C
Wet days
days a month with 1 mm of rain or more, the wetter of both points
  1. Easyunder 10
  2. Moderate10–14
  3. Demanding14–18
  4. Hard18 or more
Snow
days a month with 1 cm of snow or more at the highest point
  1. Easyunder 1 day
  2. Moderate1–3 days
  3. Demanding3–6 days
  4. Hard6 days or more
Wind
mean of the day's strongest wind (hourly mean, 10 m above ground), the windier of both points; over land: a point whose 25 km weather cell is mostly sea takes the nearest mostly-land cell's
  1. Easyunder 15 km/h
  2. Moderate15–20 km/h
  3. Demanding20–25 km/h
  4. Hard25 km/h or more

Moderate in Apr–Oct

  • Heat · August22 °C by day
  • Cold · April4 °C at night
  • Wet days · July14 days
  • Snow · April0 days
  • Wind · October19 km/h

Effort

Rates
How long are the days?
How
Rated by the longest main stage; a time range counts its upper end.
Level
The hardest measure sets it
Longest day
walking time of the longest main stage, stated or by DIN 33466
  1. Easyup to 4 h
  2. Moderate4–6 h
  3. Demanding6–8 h
  4. Hardmore than 8 h

Demanding

  • Longest day · stage 1estimated 8 h

Climate

Days in season · lowest point
4–22°C
Nights in season · highest point
−1 to 14°C
Wet days a month
10–14
Daylight
7.5–17.0h
SeasonDay high and night low−10 °C0 °C10 °C20 °C30 °CWet days, at the highest point51015Daylight8.0 h9.7 h11.7 h13.9 h15.8 h17.0 h16.5 h14.8 h12.6 h10.4 h8.5 h7.5 hJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Climate by month, 1995–2024 average
MonthLowest point, day high / night low (°C)Highest point, day high / night low (°C)Wet daysSnow daysFrost nights at the highest pointDaylight (h)
January3.8 / -0.12.9 / -1.112.32.717.48
February5.3 / 0.34.6 / -0.711.72.615.39.7
March8.3 / 1.37.7 / 0.510.81.71311.7
April13.1 / 4.512.6 / 3.710.50.24.313.9
May17.3 / 8.716.9 / 7.912.100.115.8
June20.4 / 12.120 / 11.311.70017
July22.1 / 14.221.7 / 13.413.70016.5
August22.2 / 14.421.7 / 13.512.80014.8
September18.4 / 11.517.9 / 10.610.10012.6
October13.6 / 812.9 / 7.112.101.110.4
November7.9 / 3.97.1 / 2.911.50.96.98.5
December4.5 / 0.93.7 / 012.72.614.17.5

Climate by month

Source
ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, averages for 1995–2024
Places
The trail's lowest and highest point, adjusted to their height
Bars
From the mean night low to the mean day high
Wet days
At least 1 mm of rain; snow days at least 1 cm of snow
Daylight
Sunrise to sunset in the middle of the month
Shading
The trail's season

Stages

StageRouteDistanceAscentDescentElevation
1Hamburg-Fischbek Buchholz i.d. Nordheide26.0 kmestimated 590 m ↑estimated 550 m ↓estimated 30 → 70 m
2Buchholz i.d. Nordheide Handeloh15.0 kmestimated 260 m ↑estimated 280 m ↓estimated 70 → 50 m
3Handeloh Undeloh17.0 kmestimated 270 m ↑estimated 230 m ↓estimated 50 → 90 m
4Undeloh Niederhaverbeck14.0 kmestimated 190 m ↑estimated 170 m ↓estimated 80 → 100 m
5Niederhaverbeck Bispingen17.0 kmestimated 290 m ↑estimated 310 m ↓estimated 100 → 80 m
6Bispingen Soltau23.0 kmestimated 350 m ↑estimated 360 m ↓estimated 80 → 60 m
7Soltau Wietzendorf21.0 kmestimated 320 m ↑estimated 320 m ↓estimated 60 → 70 m
8Wietzendorf Müden (Örtze)14.0 kmestimated 190 m ↑estimated 190 m ↓estimated 70 → 60 m
9Müden (Örtze) Faßberg7.0 kmestimated 100 m ↑estimated 80 m ↓estimated 60 → 70 m
10Faßberg Oberoher Heide19.0 kmestimated 290 m ↑estimated 260 m ↓estimated 70 → 100 m
11Oberoher Heide Weesen12.0 kmestimated 160 m ↑estimated 190 m ↓estimated 100 → 70 m
12Weesen Dehningshof13.0 kmestimated 160 m ↑estimated 170 m ↓estimated 70 → 70 m
13Dehningshof Residenzstadt Celle27.0 kmestimated 280 m ↑estimated 310 m ↓estimated 70 → 40 m
Variants
5Niederhaverbeck Behringen (by Schneverdingen) (variant)21.0 kmestimated 290 m ↑estimated 310 m ↓estimated 100 → 80 m
11Müden (Örtze) Weesen (variant)12.0 kmestimated 160 m ↑estimated 190 m ↓estimated 100 → 70 m

Totals and averages count the main stages only. ≈ marks our estimates where the source gives no figure: ascent and descent and heights from the terrain model (Copernicus DEM, 30 m grid, sampled every 100 m), to the nearest 10 m.

Terrain

Highest · lowest point
176m high26m low

Gradient

Steepest climb
8 % (5°), 42 m up over 500 m, stage 1
Steepest descent
−8 % (5°), 39 m down over 500 m, stage 1
Gradient
Height per distance: 20 % is 20 m up per 100 m forward; 100 % is 45°, not 90°
Keep in mind
Averages over 500 m from a 30 m terrain model: steps and ladders within them are steeper
GradientAngleFeels like
10 %6°Noticeable on a road
20 %11°A steep path, slow going
30 %17°Very steep, often steps
100 %45°Scrambling

8% ↑−8% ↓

Steep stretches

This trail
0 km up, 0 km down: the darkest parts of the profile
Steep
15 % or more (9°, 15 m of height per 100 m), in 200 m stretches
Why it matters
Slow going uphill, hard on the knees downhill

0km

Surfaces

  • Natural ground: 41%, 90.4 km. Earth, grass, rock and roots: footpaths and forest trails. Can be muddy after rain.
  • Gravel: 42%, 93.2 km. Gravel, compacted and stony surfaces: mostly forest roads and farm tracks.
  • Paved: 17%, 38.5 km. Asphalt, concrete and cobbles: roads and village streets.

41% natural42% gravel17% paved
0 m200 m176 mStage 12Stage 34Stage 5Stage 6Stage 789Stage 101112Stage 130 km222 km

Terrain along the route

Heights
Copernicus terrain model, 30 m grid, every 100 m along the main route; in forests it reads the treetops
Colours
Each 200 m by its gradient in walking direction: climbs warm, descents violet, darker when steeper (to ±30 %)
Ground
The strip below, from OpenStreetMap; the 29% without a surface tag is read from the way type (footpaths natural, tracks gravel)

Landscape

Forest76%Grassland and shrubs16%Farmland and villages8%Stage 12345Stage 6789101112Stage 130 km222 km

Landscape along the route

Source
ESA WorldCover 2021, a 10 m satellite map
Points
Every 100 m along the main route; each takes the most common class within 30 m, so the path itself doesn't count as bare ground
Groups
Its eleven classes, folded into the six shown
Keep in mind
What the landscape looks like, not which plants grow there

Sleeping

23.3 km without a bedCamping8Huts0Hostels6Rooms31Stage 12345Stage 6789101112Stage 130 km222 km

Places to sleep along the route

Ticks
One per place to sleep: 8 campsites, 0 huts, 6 hostels, 31 guest houses
Counted
Within 1 km of the trail or 3 km of a stage's end (stage towns often lie off the trail); no hotels or day shelters
Shaded
The longest stretch without any, km 170.2–193.5
Source
OpenStreetMap: it may miss places or list closed ones, so book or check locally

Water & Supply

Clean water

This trail
59.3 km without clean water, km 161.8–221.1, stages 10–13
Rating
  1. Frequentup to 10 km
  2. Regularup to 20 km
  3. Scarcebeyond
Counted
Within 500 m: 15 taps, fountains and drinking springs, 2 places to sleep with drinking water, 20 refills at huts, hostels, guest houses and campsites
Refills
Guests come first and many close out of season: ask, and carry a little extra. Places marked without drinking water are left out
Source
OpenStreetMap; the counts include the approach and variant, the chart shows the main route

59.3kmScarce

Any water

This trail
59.3 km without any water, km 161.8–221.1
Rating
  1. Frequentup to 10 km
  2. Regularup to 20 km
  3. Scarcebeyond
Counted
Clean water, plus the 3 springs within 500 m
Keep in mind
Spring water's quality is unknown: filter, boil or treat it, and expect some springs to run dry in late summer

59.3kmScarce

Shops

This trail
42.2 km without a shop, km 151.3–193.5
Counted
87 supermarkets, convenience and general stores and petrol station shops, within 1 km of the trail or 3 km of a stage's end
Keep in mind
Small village shops are often missing in OpenStreetMap, and opening hours vary: check before relying on one

42.2km
Water · 59.3 km withoutPublic drinking water · 59.3 km withoutSprings (treat before drinking) · 129.6 km withoutRefills at places to sleep · 79.6 km withoutShops · 42.2 km withoutSupermarkets · 61.2 km withoutConvenience and general stores · 52.2 km withoutPetrol station shops · 197.2 km withoutStage 1234Stage 5Stage 6Stage 789Stage 101112Stage 130 km222 km

Water and shops along the route

Ticks
One per place along the main route
Counted
Drinking water and springs within 500 m; refills at huts, hostels, guest houses and campsites within 500 m; shops within 1 km, or 3 km of a stage's end
Shaded
Each lane's longest stretch without. "Water" counts every kind and opens into one lane per kind, each with its own
Source
OpenStreetMap: it may miss places or list ones that have closed or run dry, so check locally

Wildlife

Wildlife

Shows
Animals that can be dangerous to hikers on this trail: large animals, venomous snakes, scorpions and spiders, ticks, and plants that harm on touch
Level
Ours, read from the official source
High
A bite of a species it calls common can be life-threatening within hours
Moderate
It warns of attacks or serious harm, or places the trail in a risk area for tick-borne encephalitis
Low
The harm is mostly minor or treatable, or avoidable by how you behave
What to do
From the official source: Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (infektionsschutz.de)
Pictures
Silhouettes from PhyloPic, not to scale, each maker named with its advice; the landscape is the trail's own, drawn by us

Ticks Low

Ticks (Lyme disease)

Low danger

Ticks that carry Lyme disease live all over Germany, in forests and meadows; about one tick bite in 100 leads to the illness, which antibiotics treat well when caught early.

If you meet one

  • Wear closed shoes, long sleeves and long trousers, the socks pulled over the trouser legs; light clothes show ticks
  • Use a tick repellent as its maker directs; it protects only for a while, and not fully
  • After the walk, search your body: the hollows of the knees, the groin, the armpits, behind the ears, the head and the hairline
  • Remove a tick as soon as you can: grip it by its head close to the skin with tweezers or a tick card, pull it slowly and straight out, then disinfect the bite
  • See a doctor if a red ring at least 5 cm across spreads around the bite within 3 to 30 days, or fever and aching follow a bite

Don't

  • Treat the tick with oil or cream, or squeeze it: it may release more germs

Advice: Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (infektionsschutz.de). Level: ours. Silhouette: Guillaume Dera (Ixodes ricinus), PhyloPic, public domain.