Kungsleden

Key figures

Length

450 km: the stated length (STF).

Measured on our map line: 473 km, the route as OpenStreetMap maps it along the official track. The charts on this page run along the same line, and the search sorts trails by it, so lengths compare the same way.

450km

Ascent · descent

Estimated from the terrain model, as the sum of every main stage's climbs and drops between samples 100 m apart. No source states them. The model measures the treetops in forests, so it reads high there.

estimated: 10,450m ↑10,290m ↓

Difficulty

How hard a trail is, in three ways: the terrain, the climate in season and the length of the days. Each is rated from Easy to Hard with the same thresholds for every trail, and takes its hardest measure. It describes the trail, not how it will feel to you: that depends on your fitness, experience, pack and the weather you get.

  • Terrain: DemandingNatural ground: 87 %
  • Climate: Hard in Jun–SepWet days: 20 days (July)
  • Effort: HardLongest day: 12 h (stage 21)

All measures

Terrain: Demanding; Climate: Hard in Jun–Sep; Effort: Hard

Days

No source suggests a number of days, so the page counts one day per main stage (28).

28days

Per stage

The 28 main stages' totals over their number (STF), so the averages come from one source. The ascent is the terrain model's estimate per stage (≈), since the stages state no climbs.

16.6km· about 370 m ↑
Season
Mid-June to mid-September, while STF's huts are open

Landscape

Land cover along the main route, from ESA WorldCover satellite data:

  • Grassland and shrubs: 47%
  • Forest: 37%
  • Moss and lichen: 10%
  • Water, snow and ice: 5%
  • Bare rock and sand: 1%
  • Farmland and villages: 0%

Landscape along the route

Mainly Grassland

Location

Country
Sweden
Regions
Norrbotten, Västerbotten
Start
Abisko
Finish
Hemavan
Route type
Point to point
Travel hubs
  • Abisko Turiststation0 km by road · 0 min
  • Kiruna Airport (KRN)104.1 km by road · 91 min
Protected areas
Abisko National Park; Vindelfjällen Nature Reserve
Managed by
Svenska Turistföreningen (STF, Swedish Tourist Association), County Administrative Boards of Norrbotten and Västerbotten (Länsstyrelsen)Official website
Waymarking
Well marked, with bridges over difficult water crossings
  • Trail
  • Approach
  • Start
  • Stage start
  • Finish
  • Contour lines

Difficulty

Terrain

How hard is the ground to walk: the path, the climbing, the steep bits, the ground underfoot? Rated over the whole main route. The rating takes its hardest measure.

Path grade: the trail's SAC grade, stated, converted or estimated.

  1. EasyT1
  2. ModerateT2
  3. DemandingT3
  4. HardT4 to T6

Climbing: ascent of the main stages over their length.

  1. Easyunder 15 m per km
  2. Moderate15–30 m
  3. Demanding30–50 m
  4. Hard50 m or more

Steep stretches: share of the route steeper than 15 %, up or down (terrain model).

  1. Easyunder 5 %
  2. Moderate5–15 %
  3. Demanding15–30 %
  4. Hard30 % or more

Natural ground: share on footpaths and trails (OpenStreetMap); never Hard on its own.

  1. Easyunder a third
  2. Moderatea third to two thirds
  3. Demandingtwo thirds or more

Demanding

  • SAC hiking scale

    Trails rate their difficulty in many local scales, or only describe it in words. We translate each rating into the Swiss Alpine Club's hiking scale, from T1 (easy) to T6 (very hard), so trails can be compared. It stays an estimate: how hard a trail feels depends on your fitness, experience, pack and the weather.

    This trail: T2 (our estimate). STF describes a well-marked trail with bridges over the difficult water crossings, easy walking in places and steeper, rocky stretches (towards Tjäktja); Wikipedia adds plank walkways over swampy and rocky ground near the trailheads and eroded, rocky sections farther out, rowing boats over the lakes, and treacherous weather with late or early snow. No secured passages; the highest point is Tjäktjapasset (1,150 m). Mountain hiking (T2).

    1. T1 · HikingWell-made paths, mostly flat or gently sloping. No risk of falling; trainers are enough.
    2. T2 · Mountain hikingA continuous path, steep in places, where a fall can't be ruled out. Be sure-footed; wear hiking boots.
    3. T3 · Demanding mountain hikingThe path is not always visible; exposed spots may have chains or ropes, and you may need your hands for balance.
    4. T4 · Alpine hikingOften no path. Hands are needed in places, terrain is exposed, and there can be easy snowfields.
    5. T5 · Demanding alpine hikingMostly pathless, with easy climbing and exposed, demanding terrain. Needs alpine experience.
    6. T6 · Difficult alpine hikingPathless, very exposed, with climbing and glaciers. For experienced mountaineers only.

    The scale at the Swiss Alpine Club

    estimated T2
  • Climbingestimated 23 m per km
  • Steep stretches3 % of the way
  • Natural ground87 %

Climate

How hot, cold, wet and windy does it get? Rated for each month from 30 years of weather (ERA5). Without months picked (the search's When filter), the rating is for the trail's best run of at least two months in its season, and each measure shows its hardest month of that run; a pick re-rates it for your months. The rating takes its hardest measure.

Heat: mean daily high at the lowest point.

  1. Easyunder 22 °C
  2. Moderate22–27 °C
  3. Demanding27–32 °C
  4. Hard32 °C or more

Cold: mean nightly low at the highest point.

  1. Easy8 °C or more
  2. Moderate3–8 °C
  3. Demanding−2 to 3 °C
  4. Hardbelow −2 °C

Wet days: days a month with 1 mm of rain or more, the wetter of both points.

  1. Easyunder 10
  2. Moderate10–14
  3. Demanding14–18
  4. Hard18 or more

Snow: days a month with 1 cm of snow or more at the highest point.

  1. Easyunder 1 day
  2. Moderate1–3 days
  3. Demanding3–6 days
  4. Hard6 days or more

Wind: mean of the day's strongest wind (hourly mean, 10 m above ground), the windier of both points.

  1. Easyunder 15 km/h
  2. Moderate15–20 km/h
  3. Demanding20–25 km/h
  4. Hard25 km/h or more

Hard in Jun–Sep

  • Heat · July17 °C by day
  • Cold · September0 °C at night
  • Wet days · July20 days
  • Snow · September6 days
  • Wind · June13 km/h

Effort

How long are the days? Rated by the longest main stage; a time range counts its upper end. The rating takes its hardest measure.

Longest day: walking time of the longest main stage, stated or by DIN 33466.

  1. Easyup to 4 h
  2. Moderate4–6 h
  3. Demanding6–8 h
  4. Hardmore than 8 h

Hard

  • Longest day · stage 2112 h

Climate

Days in season · lowest point
10–17°C
Nights in season · highest point
0–6°C
Wet days a month
16–20
Daylight
13.0–24.0h
SeasonDay high and night low−20 °C−10 °C0 °C10 °C20 °CWet days, at the highest point5101520Daylight3.5 h7.7 h11.4 h15.5 h19.9 h24.0 h23.0 h17.2 h13.0 h9.1 h5.0 h0.4 hJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Climate by month, 1995–2024 average
MonthLowest point, day high / night low (°C)Highest point, day high / night low (°C)Wet daysSnow daysFrost nights at the highest pointDaylight (h)
January-8.3 / -13.2-9.9 / -14.513.812.2313.5
February-8 / -12.8-10.3 / -14.813.611.928.37.7
March-4.5 / -9.7-8.7 / -12.714.112.43111.4
April1.1 / -4.3-4.3 / -8.213.111.729.515.5
May6.5 / 0.60.7 / -3.1141025.319.9
June13.4 / 75.9 / 1.716.24.99.924
July16.9 / 10.811.1 / 6.219.50.60.523
August15 / 9.39.9 / 517.70.71.717.2
September9.6 / 4.64.8 / 0.416.9613.713
October2.3 / -1.7-2.1 / -5.915.712.827.99.1
November-4 / -8.4-6.4 / -10.513.611.729.75
December-6.8 / -11.8-8.9 / -13.314.812.9310.4

Climate by month

Averages for 1995–2024 from ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo, at the trail's lowest and highest point, adjusted to each point's elevation. Bars span the mean night low to the mean day high; wet days have at least 1 mm of rain, snow days at least 1 cm of snow. Daylight runs from sunrise to sunset in the middle of the month. The shaded months are the trail's season.

Stages

StageRouteDistanceAscentDescentElevationTime
1Abisko Abiskojaure15.0 kmestimated 190 m ↑estimated 80 m ↓estimated 380 → 490 m4–6 h
2Abiskojaure Alesjaure21.0 kmestimated 490 m ↑estimated 190 m ↓estimated 490 → 790 m6–8 h
3Alesjaure Tjäktja13.0 kmestimated 360 m ↑estimated 120 m ↓estimated 800 → 1,030 m4–5 h
4Tjäktja Sälka12.0 kmestimated 150 m ↑estimated 360 m ↓estimated 1,040 → 820 m3–5 h
5Sälka Singi12.0 kmestimated 130 m ↑estimated 250 m ↓estimated 830 → 710 m3–4 h
6Singi Kaitumjaure13.0 kmestimated 140 m ↑estimated 250 m ↓estimated 710 → 610 m4–5 h
7Kaitumjaure Teusajaure9.0 kmestimated 210 m ↑estimated 310 m ↓estimated 610 → 510 m4–5 h
8Teusajaure Vakkotavare15.0 kmestimated 510 m ↑estimated 530 m ↓estimated 500 → 470 m4–6 h
9Vakkotavare Saltoluokta30.0 kmestimated 350 m ↑estimated 420 m ↓estimated 460 → 390 m9–11 h
10Saltoluokta Sitojaure19.0 kmestimated 490 m ↑estimated 260 m ↓estimated 400 → 640 m6–8 h
11Sitojaure Aktse10.0 kmestimated 350 m ↑estimated 410 m ↓estimated 630 → 570 m3–4 h
12Aktse Pårte22.0 kmestimated 520 m ↑estimated 580 m ↓estimated 550 → 500 m7–9 h
13Pårte Kvikkjokk17.0 kmestimated 200 m ↑estimated 360 m ↓estimated 500 → 330 m6–8 h
14Kvikkjokk Tsielekjåkkstugan15.0 kmestimated 530 m ↑estimated 240 m ↓estimated 330 → 620 m5–7 h
15Tsielekjåkkstugan Piteälven19.0 kmestimated 410 m ↑estimated 580 m ↓estimated 620 → 460 m7–9 h
16Piteälven Gásakláhko19.0 kmestimated 610 m ↑estimated 50 m ↓estimated 460 → 1,020 m7–9 h
17Gásakláhko Vuonatjviken13.0 kmestimated 90 m ↑estimated 570 m ↓estimated 1,010 → 530 m4–6 h
18Vuonatjviken Jäckvik18.0 kmestimated 440 m ↑estimated 540 m ↓estimated 520 → 430 m4–6 h
19Jäckvik Adolfström22.0 kmestimated 580 m ↑estimated 540 m ↓estimated 430 → 480 m9–10 h
20Adolfström Sjnulttjie23.0 kmestimated 550 m ↑estimated 280 m ↓estimated 480 → 750 m7–8 h
21Sjnulttjie Rävfallsstugan27.0 kmestimated 420 m ↑estimated 670 m ↓estimated 750 → 500 m10–12 h
22Rävfallsstugan Ammarnäs23.0 kmestimated 640 m ↑estimated 640 m ↓estimated 490 → 490 m8–10 h
23Ammarnäs Aigert8.0 kmestimated 420 m ↑estimated 70 m ↓estimated 440 → 790 m2–3 h
24Aigert Serve19.0 kmestimated 560 m ↑estimated 640 m ↓estimated 790 → 710 m5–7 h
25Serve Tärnasjö14.0 kmestimated 360 m ↑estimated 450 m ↓estimated 710 → 620 m4–5 h
26Tärnasjö Syter14.0 kmestimated 250 m ↑estimated 150 m ↓estimated 610 → 720 m4–5 h
27Syter Viterskalet12.0 kmestimated 330 m ↑estimated 230 m ↓estimated 720 → 820 m3–4 h
28Viterskalet Hemavan10.0 kmestimated 170 m ↑estimated 520 m ↓estimated 820 → 470 m3–4 h
Approaches and variants
N1Nikkaluokta Kebnekaise (approach)19.0 km5–7 h
N2Kebnekaise Singi (approach)15.0 km4–6 h

Totals and averages count the main stages only. ≈ marks our estimates where the source gives no figure: ascent and descent and heights from the terrain model (Copernicus DEM, 30 m grid, sampled every 100 m), to the nearest 10 m.

Terrain

Highest · lowest point
1,135m high302m low

Gradient

The steepest 500 m of the trail in walking direction, uphill and downhill. On this trail the steepest climb is 22 % (12°, 108 m up over 500 m) on stage 14, the steepest descent −31 % (17°, 154 m down) on stage 7.

A gradient is height per distance: 20 % means 20 m up for every 100 m forward. Percent and degrees don't grow alike: 100 % is 45°, not 90°.

GradientAngleFeels like
10 %6°Noticeable on a road
20 %11°A steep path, slow going
30 %17°Very steep, often steps
100 %45°Scrambling

Averages over 500 m from a 30 m terrain model: short pitches within them, such as steps and ladders, are steeper.

22% ↑−31% ↓

Steep stretches

How many kilometres of the main route climb or descend at 15 % or more (9°, 15 m of height per 100 m), measured in 200 m stretches: on this trail 6.4 km up and 8.4 km down, the darkest parts of the profile. Such stretches are slow going uphill and hard on the knees downhill.

14.8km

Surfaces

  • Natural ground: 87%, 409.8 km. Earth, grass, rock and roots: footpaths and forest trails. Can be muddy after rain.
  • Gravel: 2%, 6.8 km. Gravel, compacted and stony surfaces: mostly forest roads and farm tracks.
  • Paved: 7%, 33.1 km. Asphalt, concrete and cobbles: roads and village streets.
  • Unknown: 4%, 20.1 km. Stretches whose surface OpenStreetMap doesn't record.

87% natural2% gravel7% paved
400 m600 m800 m1,000 m1,135 m123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627280 km469.4 km

Terrain along the route

Heights from the Copernicus terrain model (30 m grid, every 100 m along the main route); it measures the treetops in forests, so heights may differ from signposts by some metres.

The profile colours each 200 m by its gradient in walking direction: the steeper, the darker, climbs warm and descents violet, from level ground to ±30 % and beyond.

The strip under the profile shows the ground underfoot, from OpenStreetMap; for the 59% of the route without a surface tag, the type of way decides (footpaths natural, tracks gravel).

Landscape

Forest37%Grassland and shrubs47%Moss and lichen10%Bare rock and sand1%Water, snow and ice5%Farmland and villages0%12468101214161820222426280 km469.4 km

Landscape along the route

Land cover from ESA WorldCover 2021 (10 m satellite map), every 100 m along the main route; each point takes the most common class within 30 m, so the path itself doesn't count as bare ground. Its eleven classes are folded into the six groups shown. It says what the landscape looks like, not which plants grow there.

Sleeping

Wild camping is restricted. The right of public access (allemansrätten) allows a tent for a night or so away from houses. In Abisko National Park, tents only at the designated sites (the mountain station, Nissonjohka and Abiskojaure), and fires only at their fire places; other protected areas along the way have their own rules.

39.6 km without a bedCamping70Huts25Hostels9Rooms112468101214161820222426280 km468.8 km

Places to sleep along the route

One tick per place to sleep along the main route, from OpenStreetMap: 70 campsites, 25 huts, 9 hostels, 1 guest houses within 1 km of the trail or 3 km of a stage's end (stage towns often lie off the trail). Hotels and day shelters are left out. The shaded column is the longest stretch without any, from km 261.8 to 301.4. The map may miss places or list ones that have closed, so book or check locally.

Water & Supply

Clean water

4 fountains, taps and springs marked as drinkable in OpenStreetMap within 500 m of the trail, and 1 places to sleep OpenStreetMap marks as having drinking water. Clean water also counts the 84 huts, hostels, guest houses and campsites within 500 m where hikers usually fill a bottle: guests come first, and many close out of season, so ask, and carry a little more than the gaps need. Places OpenStreetMap marks as without drinking water are left out. The counts include the approach and variant; the chart shows the main route.

Rated by the longest stretch of the main route without clean water: frequent up to 10 km, regular up to 20 km, scarce beyond. Here: from km 261.8 to 301.4, stages 17–19.

39.6kmScarce

Any water

Clean water, and the 3 springs within 500 m of the trail whose water is of unknown quality: filter, boil or treat it, and expect some springs to run dry in late summer. Here the longest stretch without any water runs from km 261.8 to 301.4. Rated like clean water: frequent up to 10 km, regular up to 20 km, scarce beyond.

39.6kmScarce

Shops

15 supermarkets, convenience and general stores and petrol stations with a shop in OpenStreetMap, within 1 km of the trail or 3 km of a stage's end (stage towns often lie off the trail). Small village shops are often missing, and opening hours vary: check before relying on one. Here the longest stretch without runs from km 172.3 to 301.3.

129km
Water · 39.6 km withoutPublic drinking water · 165 km withoutSprings (treat before drinking) · 159.8 km withoutRefills at places to sleep · 39.6 km withoutShops · 129 km withoutSupermarkets · 301.3 km withoutConvenience and general stores · 149.8 km withoutPetrol station shops · 468.8 km without123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627280 km468.8 km

Water and shops along the route

One tick per place along the main route, from OpenStreetMap: drinking water and springs within 500 m, refills at huts, hostels, guest houses and campsites within 500 m, shops within 1 km or 3 km of a stage's end. The shaded band in each lane is its longest stretch without; "Water" counts every kind, and opens into one lane per kind, each with its own. The map may miss places or list ones that have closed or run dry, so check locally.